Paper is a fascinating material: it is abundant, harmless, cheap and useful. Humanity has relied on paper for storing information for centuries. The new challenge posed for paper consists of its future use as a substrate for organic electronic devices. This is one of the pivotal developments for paper uses, that will enable cheap and more environmentally friendly electronics. The added value of accessing portable, bendable and lightweight devices represents also a novelty and opportunity.
The opaqueness of standard paper originates from the presence of empty spaces among fibers: the presence of air and other fillers yields a material with a discontinuous refractive index. This causes scattering of light in the backward direction and is the reason why we cannot look through a sheet of paper. This limit represents, actually, one of the paper’s most important properties: it is relying on the opaqueness of paper that we are using it for centuries as a substrate for the transmission of knowledge.
It was released today as a Just Accepted Manuscript the article “Tailoring water stability of cellulose nanopaper by surface functionalization”. The publication is a study on cellulose nanopaper topochemical functionalization, attained via dipping the nanopaper in an organic solution of acyl chlorides.
An optically transparent paper is appealing for a series of applications and can be attained by processing cellulose nanocrystals by standard paper-making procedures. The nano-dimensioned cellulose crystals produce a thin film with suppression of light scattering, thanks to the reduced dimension of interstices among nanofibers.
Evaluation of materials properties for a selected application necessarily requires a method to compare different material sources. This is particularly true in the case of natural materials, those biocompatible and renewable constituents that can be extracted from biologic tissues.
Formal discovery of cellulose, the structural material of plants, dates 1838 in the work of Anselme Payen,1 a French chemist also known for the discovery of the enzyme diastase. Cellulose technological importance is mainly connected to paper industry, even if cellulose derivatives, like rayon and cellophane, are part of our life for decades.
Considering the outmost attention put by the European Community on biodegradable and renewable plastics, the cellulose nanopaper (CNP), consisting of transparent and flexible paper sheets that are completely biodegradable, can find straightworward technological application in packaging, coating and many other applications.
NANOLEAVES - Research Group at the Department of Chemistry of the University of Pisa
Via Giuseppe Moruzzi, 13 - 56124 Pisa, Italy
Admin LogIn/LogOut | Privacy Policy